Jamaican Beef Patties

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1. 1Make the Pastry Dough.
2. 2To a large bowl, add flour, 1 teaspoon salt, and turmeric and stir until everything is combined.
3. 3Rub shortening into flour until there are small pieces of shortening completely covered with flour.
4. 4Pour in 1/2 cup of the ice water and mix with your hands to bring the dough together. Keep adding ice water 2 to 3 tablespoons at a time until the mixture forms a dough.
5. 5At this stage, you can cut the dough into 2 large pieces, wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 30 minutes before using it.
6. 6Alternatively, cut the dough into 10 to 12 equal pieces, lay the on a platter or baking sheet, cover securely with plastic wrap and let chill for 30 minutes while you make the filling.
7. 7Make the Filling.
8. 8Add ground beef to a large bowl. Sprinkle in allspice and black pepper. Mix until combined and keep to one side.
9. 9Heat the panGet the oil hot in a skillet until hot.
10. 10Add onions and sauté until translucent. Add hot pepper, garlic and thyme and continue to sauté for another minute. Add 1/4 teaspoon salt.
11. 11Add seasoned ground beef and toss to mix, breaking up any clumps, and let cook until the meat is no longer pink.
12. 12Add ketchup and more salt to taste.
13. 13Pour in 2 cups of water and stir. Let the mixture come to a boil then lower the heat and let simmer until most of the liquid has evaporated and whatever is remaining has reduced to a thick sauce.
14. 14Fold in green onions. Take it off the heat and let cool completely.
15. 15AssembleAssemble the Patties.
16. 16WhiskBeat the egg and water together to make an egg wash. Put to one side.
17. 17Now you can prepare the dough in two ways.
18. 18First Method: Flour the work surface and rolling pin. If you had cut it into 2 large pieces, then take one of the large pieces and roll it out into a very large circle.
19. 19Take a bowl with a wide rim (about 5 inches) and cut out three circles.
20. 20Lay the about 3 heaping tablespoons of the filling onto 1/2 of each circle. Dip a finger into the water and moisten the edges of the pastry. Fold over the other half and press to seal.
21. 21Take a fork and crimp the edges. Cut off any extra to make it look neat and uniform. Lay the on a parchment-lined baking sheet and continue to work until you have rolled all the dough and filled the patties.
22. 22Second Method: If you had pre-cut the dough into individual pieces, work with one piece of dough at a time. Roll it out on a floured surface into a 5-inch circle or a little larger.
23. 23Don’t worry if the edges are not perfect.
24. 24Lay the 3 heaping tablespoons of the filling on one side of the circle. Dip a finger into the water and moisten the edges of the pastry. Fold over the other half and press to seal.
25. 25Take a fork and crimp the edges. Cut off any extra to make it look neat and uniform. Place the on a parchment-lined baking sheet and continue work until you have rolled all the dough and filled the patties.
26. 26FryFrying and Serving the Patties.
27. 27After forming the patties, put the pans in the refrigerator while you heat the oven to 180°C / 350°F.
28. 28Just before adding the pans with the patties to the oven, brush the patties with egg wash.
29. 29BakeBake patties for 30 minutes or until nicely browned.
30. 30Cool on wire racks.
31. 31ServeServe warm while it's hot.